(Updated 10 a.m.) SEOUL/TOKYO - Isolated and
impoverished North Korea launched its second long- range rocket of 2012
on Wednesday and may have finally succeeded in putting a satellite into
space, the stated aim of what critics say is a disguised ballistic
missile test.
The rocket was launched just before 10 a.m. Korean time (0100 GMT) and overflew the Japanese island of Okinawa.
A rocket launch by North Korea in April was aborted after less than two
minutes flight. Wednesday's launch came after the North carried out
repairs on the rocket, which South Korean officials said had been
removed from its gantry on Monday.
Both South
Korea and Japan called meetings of their top security councils after the
launch and Japan said it could not tolerate the action. Japanese
television station NHK said the second stage of the rocket had crashed
into seas off the Philippines as planned.
It was not immediately clear if the third stage carrying the satellite had made it into space.
"Whether the satellite launch (orbit) itself succeeds or not, it is a
success for North Korea anyway," said Kim Young-soo, a North Korea
expert at Sogang University in South Korea.
There was no immediate annoucement from North Korea on the launch. It
made a formal announcement when the April launch had failed, but has
previously claimed that it put a satellite into space in 2009, something
no one has been able to verify.
"We will
convene an emergency security meeting at 10:30. The launch was made
around 9.50 a.m.," an official at South Korea's presidential office in
Seoul said.
The North launched the rocket close
to the Dec. 17 anniversary of the death of former leader Kim Jong-il
last year and as elections loom in South Korea and Japan.
Pyongyang says it is entitled to launch a satellite into space but
critics say the rocket development is aimed at nurturing the kind of
technology needed to mount a nuclear warhead on a long-range missile.
North Korea is banned from conducting missile and nuclear-related tests
under U.N. sanctions imposed after its 2006 and 2009 nuclear tests.
The rocket's path was scheduled to pass between the Korean peninsula
and China, with a second stage splashing down off the Philippines before
launching the satellite into orbit.
Most
political analysts believe the launch is designed to bolster the
credentials of new leader Kim Jong-un as he cements his rule over the
country of 22 million people.
A government
official in Seoul said recently that the transition of power to Kim
Jong-un did not appear to be going as smoothly as anticipated and there
were signs that the regime was concerned over the possibility of rising
dissent.
Kim is the third of his line to rule
North Korea, whose national output is around one-fortieth of that of
prosperous South Korea.
Plans for the launch had
drawn criticism from South Korea, Russia, Japan and the United States
as well as NATO and the United Nations.
The
North's only major diplomatic ally, China, has expressed "deep concern"
over the launch but is thought unlikely to back any further sanctions
against its ally. — Reuters
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